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Mexico’s public debt increased from MXN 10.5 trillion in 2018 to MXN 18.9 trillion in 2025, representing an 80% increase in just seven years. Official estimates suggest it could reach MXN 21.8 trillion by the end of 2027. While borrowing is a common financing tool for governments, investors pay particularly close attention when public debt grows at a faster pace than the economy. Beyond the total amount of public debt, one of the most important indicators is its relationship